#1. 2020 Fall Event. 2014 Summer Event. . When motivated it produces 3 fragments of Cider Garden. The Epic Spring Selection Kit is also up for grabs, offering a roster of popular buildings from bygone days. Overlord. Forge of Empires Wiki is a FANDOM. 2023 Winter Event; 2023 Winter Event / Beta; Selection Kit; 2023 Halloween Event; Great Buildings; Winter Wonderland Pyramid; Continent Maps; Events; Recent Updates; Spoilers. FoEhints: Soccer Cup Event 2023 in Forge of EmpiresThis year there will be a soccer event again, but different. Olive Tree Path Rocky Path Wheat PathJan 16, 2023. 100% might not be much on its own but try 300% attack and at least 1,000 attacker's defense combined. #26. It is classed as a decoration and provides happiness and can be polished. Each player on the field has a different color that represents their. 2022 Soccer Event/Beta. Coins and Entrance tickets. The Wildlife Event is a completely new Event in Forge. I reality, I wouldn't say that I necessarily mind Inno re-using event mechanics from previous events and simply slapping on a fresh coat of paint. Read more > To learn more about the wiki and what's going on. ; Pots of Gold are the Event Currency and is needed to hire Managers, increase building efficiency and open chests. The Sentinel Outpost is a special building first released during the 2020 Forge Bowl Event. 21st April 2021 to 11th May 2021. Please keep in mind that your opinion may differ from the opinions of other players, you don't have to convince. To upgrade the Sentinel Outpost, use the Sentinel Outpost Upgrade item on the Sentinel Outpost that is already situated in. . Fall Event Announcement: it yourself on Beta: Last but not least, the Soccer Cup 2021 will be the first event to have its own dedicated spot in the Event Hub's pier. New posts Search forums. Each kit can only be used once. MooingCat's Forge of Empires Guides. Categories Guides. Use them to bake Recipes. This event marks the celebration of May Day, a spring festival occuring on May 1 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere. So which is better, 4 boards with higher spawns or 5 boards? 4x16 will cost 640/day for the spawns and 140/day for. The location of the Event Hub can not be changed. Questline. Special Buildings are either unlocked by certain technologies or given as a reward in events, bonus quests, cultural settlements, Daily Challenges and Guild Expeditions. Play Forge of Empires NOW: Learn all you need to know. The 2023 Anniversary Event is a new special event that will run from 28th March 2023 to 17th April 2023. This kit gives you the option to choose between all previous Forge Bowl rewards, including Fiore Village, Terracotta Vineyard, Terracotta Vineyard Fields, Olympic Treasury, Colossus, and the Classical Garden pieces. When motivated 1 forge point and 2 Fragments of One Up Kit are produced and gains a random production: 50% chance for 25% chance for 25% chance for During 2023 Summer Event on beta server, the Grilling Grove received a buff to its and. thats 2. Support My Content!. 2020 Fall Event. Ahoy, mateys and scallywags! Batten down the hatches, hoist the Jolly Roger, and set sail for a swashbuckling adventure on the High Seas as the Summer Event returns with a twist for 2023! Prepare to embark on a treasure-laden voyage to our secret pirate hideaway deep in the Caribbean, where you can spend your golden Doubloons. #114. The Sentinel Outpost can be upgraded by Sentinel Outpost Upgrade Kit item. Community Manager. It is classed as a decoration and can be polished. 5K subscribers Subscribe. The Granny Aurora's Apple Tree provides attack boost and defense boost for defending army and produces forge points. The building does not require a road connection. 44 paws per game, in 2022 on beta I was able to get 4. Hall of Fame Lvl 2. This building is included in the Mediterranean Memories Selection Kit, obtained from the Lvl 9 Aegean Resort and. Then select the Player for Cal to pass to and advance down the Grid to score a Touchdown. Dear Queens and Kings! Forge of Empires is turning 11 years young! Those of you who were here last year will remember our big tenth anniversary celebration, but we thought - why. St Patricks day event. Dune: Spice Wars (Console) – November 28. As well as an idea of the minimum requirements to place in a League (Requirements will vary dependant on the activity within your World). 30 am) another reset takes place. Edit. 2014 Valentine's Day Event. They would end the game far. why? are you reading this. This is fifth Forge Bowl event. . We hope your cooking utensils are well within your reach, for we're about to host another baking contest in Forge of Empires! This year, the Fall Event features a familiar match mechanic we used for the Wildlife Event, but with a completely. if you pick the Aegean Garden Resort and also happen to be in space age titan. As fas as I know there are two ways to play this: - do asap as many quest as you can to lvl up your players and have a better team, or to. The 2016 FoE Soccer Cup Event is a special event that will run from June 9, 2016 to July 10, 2016. Flower Path Olive Tree Path. The Pergola is a special building given as a reward during the 2023 Forge Bowl Event. So, when I see a DS I like, the Epic Soccer kit, I spend badges and keep about 50 of each player color as a minimum base so I can always have a 27 progress - 2X gold chest to collect. We hope you enjoyed our Fall Event this year! The Event might be over, but the development is not. Dust off your green coat and boots, for the St. 21st August 2023 to 10th September 2023. The 2023 Forge Bowl Event is a seasonal event that ran from 17th January 2023 to 6th February 2023. The event will last 32 days, and across this 32 day period there will be 4 separate Leagues. Reward: Random. LarYungmann • 🇺🇸 Brisgard-Angkor-Birka-Dunarsund • 6 mo. Sep 4, 2023. Feb 5, 2023. Genghis Khan is known for uniting the nomadic Mongol tribes and establishing the largest contiguous empire in history. More Forge of Empires Wiki. You will start with 4 Entrance Tickets, and you can gain further by completing Quests and Incidents around your City. Get ready to lace up, team! It's time for the 2023 Soccer Cup! from The Forge of Empires team on 6/28/23 at 10:00 am. 2023 Soccer Event; Selection Kit; Aegean Resort; 2023 Soccer Event / Beta; Space Age Titan; Great Buildings; 2023 Fellowship Event; Events; Recent Updates; Spoilers. If the Rocky Path is chained to a Gentiana Windmill, a 5% Defense Boost for the attacking army is added to the windmill. The Isadora Duncan Historical Questline is a historical questline that ran from May 19, 2016 to May 26, 2016. #1 Dear Kings and Queens, Get ready to lace up, team! It's time for the 2023 Soccer Cup! But keep your eye on the ball, as we're mixing things up a bit this year!. The Shah Jahan Historical Questline is a historical questline that ran from June 12, 2017 to June 19, 2017. 30 to 06. #187. Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Dear Kings and Queens, Polish your boots and limber up, because The Soccer Cup is here again for 2022. The InnoForgers make their triumphant return! Cal Rogers joins us once again, to lead his team, the InnoForgers, to victory in the football championship! As soon as the Forge Bowl has started, you can access the event window in top left corner to score touchdowns for your team. In 2022 Forge Bowl Event Event Pass prizes were introduced, which are an additional optional set of prizes that can be unlocked once a sum of cash is paid. The Yuri Gagarin Historical Questline is a historical questline that will run from April 8, 2016 to April 15, 2016. Forge of Empires – An Online Strategy Game playable in your browser! Good strategy online games are what Forge of Empires stands for. Should the player be. Important Note:. Serie di missioni invernali. 2023 Summer Event. Your citizens all flock to the parks, to witness the joy of Cherry Blossoms flowering on the trees. 3. It is no longer a Journey of Heroes, but now an exact copy of the. Come on Doc. Napoleon's fierce ambition eventually brought him to a failure, but to this day he is considered one of the most brilliant military leaders in history. Introduced. [–] UBERnerd14 [ S]2 points 2 months ago. ===Useful Links===Written Guide: Page: Winter Event. Forge of Empires Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Build structures typical of the epoch. 2023 Summer Event/Beta. They don't publish any profit numbers for InnoGames, so we can't really say for sure. 2023 Summer Event. Category:2014 Valentine's Day Event. About The Forge of Empires Fall Event 2023. So this is my post. Once the selection kit is used the selected building must be placed in the city or. Dear Kings and Queens, It's time to fire up the BBQ grills, grab your teams jersey and get ready for this years Forge Bowl! Our famous quarterback Cal Rogers makes his return with the InnoForgers for another run in this years highly anticipated Forge Bowl! The Forge Bowl starts on January 17th and will run until February 6th. This questline marks the celebration of Yuri Gagarin and the first human space flight launched on April 12, 1961. Contact Do not contact me by mail for game or guide questions, I will not answer them. 06 paws per game. Can just sit and watch others’ fights going up and unable to race. May 18, 2016. #1. And this year we return to Forge Island yet again, to take part in the annual Summer festival!Polish your boots and limber up, because The Soccer Cup is here again for 2022. The 2012 Winter Event was a seasonal event that ran from December 1, 2012 to January 6, 2013. 257 for Forge of Empires brings a new inventory tab for them. It is now separated into a training section and a newly introduced tournament section, each of which offers a different daily special. Use this to gain a head start for the upcoming Event; ↑ One of the players five current age goods is selected randomly. With these you can then get special advantages in the mini-game. #1. New posts New profile posts Latest activity. He is best remembered for fiercely advocating the heliocentric theory and Copernicus' view on. While I look forward to a new style of minigame, it is sad that it appears the old archaeology/halloween event is completely dead while the christmas event was worth duplicating over the unique summer event apparently. When it is polished, its output of happiness is doubled for 12 hours. Still, let's go over how everything works :) Currency: Doubloons and Oysters. Play Forge of Empires NOW: your skills in this nifty merge event! Unlock Keys to gain access to majestic rewards. This Halloween, a mysterious witch dares you to a card duel that transcends worlds. #13. The Tenth Anniversary Event was a new special event that began on 30th March 2022 and ended on the 20th April 2022. It is no longer a Journey of Heroes, but now an exact copy of the. Those are part of our brand new minigame for the Halloween Event! Defeat your enemy using those factions and ability cards! Choose your deck, get through the dungeon and win many spectacular prizes!This year's Event is all about friendship, mutual respect, helping others, and, might we say, the sense of fellowship! Throughout the Event, players will need to produce delicious food and drinks for a great feast. Then select the Player for Cal to pass to and advance down the Grid to score a Touchdown. In the morning the board reset costs 0 again. We have a new historical questline for you! This time - as you can see - we will tell you the story of an important popular culture figure - Marilyn Monroe. Think of it as your very own World Cup, where you pit your progress against others in your world. The League system is back as well - however only results in the tournament section count towards your progress in it. Welcome the Fall Event 2023 to your City! from The Forge of Empires team on 9/18/23 at 10:29 am . The 2020 Forge Bowl Event is a special event that will run from 14th January to 2nd February 2020. Find the Building Upgrade Plans here: Helper Strategy Checklist: Ev. ago. . . Whipping Boy. Every solved quest grants the player with a random reward. xivarmy. This year there will be a soccer event again, but different. 15 pr/sq. Jungkook-Apr 22, 2021; Replies 5 Views 2K. We have also increased the amount of some rewards in the Bowl Prizes. We welcome you back to this years 2022 Wildlife Event! Like other Events you need to complete the Quests to get either Wildliife coins or Wildlife Tickets and sometimes both. Mar 23, 2023. 2023 Anniversary event mechanics being re. About The Forge of Empires Fall Event 2023. Please keep in mind that your opinion may differ from the opinions of other players, you don't. About the Forge of Empires Soccer Event 2023 . The Soccer 2023 League . Oct 25, 2023. The coin production is. Those are part of our brand new minigame for the Halloween Event! Defeat your enemy using those factions and ability cards! Choose your deck, get through the dungeon and win many spectacular prizes! Always wanted to join our Supporting Team? We are looking for enthusiastic moderators! Take a look at our recruitement page for more information and how you can apply: In 2023 at least 3 4 of them will be same mechanics with different art work: summer/winter, St Patty's/Fellowship, and Wildlife/Anniversary/Soccer. beta forum spoiler GE lvl 5. Archaeology Event. Wake up now. The amount of resources produced depends on the building's age. If the Wheat Path is chained to a Gentiana Windmill, 2 forge points are added to the windmill's production. You can REGISTER HERE!Use this forum to discuss unreleased content such as upcoming events and features seen on Beta. 2023 Winter Event / Beta; 2023 Halloween Event; Selection Kit; Great Buildings; Winter Wonderland Pyramid;. Overlord. Aug 27, 2023. Use Florins to get fantastic Venice-themed prizes!" The 2019 Carnival Event is a seasonal event that runs from 19 February, 2019 to 12 March, 2019. Legend. Enjoying the Summer Event? You probably completely missed that there is an entire story told among the questline of a pirate searching for treasure! Luckily. FoEhints: Fellowship Event Minigame 2023 in Forge of EmpiresThe mini-game shows a city where a banquet in honor of returned heroes is to be held in the marke. To help create a bit of extra room I've removed roads from items that r a part of a set, sets keep their bonuses. The 2020 FoE Soccer Cup Event added the possibility to upgrade this building. 1/2. On 23rd of February, 2023 stars St. Feedback Fellowship Event 2023. 1 Spawn and merge the players 1. Help with Forge of Empires: personal contribution calculator, Arc calculator, statistics tool for you and your guild - ideal for beginners and professionals. The inner badge part is kind of simliar to the full badge, plus it takes quite a bit of energy and concentration to see which players are locked and unlocked especially when selected/ highlighted. of either guardhouses & upgrades. It provides happiness, defense boost for attacking army, attack boost for attacking army and produces forge points and previous era goods. So, gear up, get your team in. Aug 26, 2023. joyfulrider said: Actually the suggested changes does lot of good things respective to the events and players. Fil:LeaguesSoc23. The St. 2014 Easter Event. Leveling buildings. Complete the Quests to collect Footballs . Instead of the previous tournament event, the. You need the Wooden Spoons to enter the event window and play the Mini-game to win prizes by moving Coffee Cups or jars to the bottom of the board. The Soccer Cup is back! This year, we follow the road to the championship for the men's team! Complete event quests to win Energy Drinks and a bonus reward of Tournament Tickets and Player cards! You can also get some free Energy Drinks for your Daily Login and you can find some in the Incidents around your city!Update 1. #42. Wildlife Event. 1 up to 3 500 footballs on all 9 cities the first week and over the past 5-6 days nothing except 20 balls drop once a day or every 2 days. General HR McMaster US Army (ret), Ph. They definitely work. Vampires, Zombies, Werewolves, Witches. The Snapdragon Bloom is a special decoration released during the 2022 Archaeology Event. szülinapi eseményünkre, amin olyan jól éreztük magunkat, hogy úgy gondoltuk, nem állunk meg, még nagyobb bulit tartunk! Vegyetek fel a parti-sapkákat és készüljetek a. . 28th July 2020 - 17th August 2020. Thumbs up from my side. Community Manager. One in particular hints this time there will be leagues, depending on number of tasks completed. The crowd-pleasing popping mechanic from the Wildlife Event is making an appearance! Once you've started a game, you will need to pop the Desserts to move the Coffee Cup reward tokens down the board. For those with a competitive edge, the Event League is just the ticket. The Tower of Conjunction produces medals. Instead of the previous tournament event, the. These are the lists of Daily Specials And the Calendar from the BETA server. The Aegean Resort produces Forge points, goods and blueprints. The 2016 May Day Festival Event is a seasonal event that will run from April 21, 2016 to May 5, 2016. Jungkook-Jun 3, 2021; Replies 19 Views 5K. By Michael Byrne - 8 years ago. Listen to Cal Rogers to make progress in this year’s questline. FoE Soccer Cup. In the Soccer Event the board resets correctly at 01. Still looks soccer-y, no more color overload. Forge of Empires is a browser and app based strategy game that lets you create your own city and accompany it from the beginning of the Stone Age onward throughout the centuries. Fill the whole table and get awesome rewards! This year, we return to the tent ready to avoid more soggy bottoms and burnt icing, as you bake your way to glory. Each player on the field has a different color that represents their. This year’s event will last a gigantic 33 days, longer. Halvard knows a lot about maypoles, so if you help his sister have a May Day festival as good as the ones from her youth, he will surely reward you generously. #13. There were sixteen main quests to complete during the course of the event. #100. As a chieftain who founds his settlement anno 5000 B. The best was when I was able to remove all of the double roads, it freed up a lot of room. When upgraded it gains additional properties in the form of medals, attack boost for attacking army, defense boost for attacking army, forge points and goods. See the beauty of animals thriving in their natural habitat. #1. #46. The first thing is to collect footballs. Keep your eye on the ball, as we're mixing things up a bit this year! We're borrowing the playbook from the Anniversary Event and introducing the merge mechanic into the game plan. No matter, it's a honeypot design. New posts New profile posts Latest activity. Get ready to lace up, team! It's time for the 2023 Soccer Cup! But keep your eye on the ball, as we're mixing things up a bit this year! Contents 1 How Can I Participate in the Soccer Event? 1. by UBERnerd14 in forgeofempires. Edit. Play Forge of Empires NOW: celebrate the return of the Summer Event, bringing you the new Pirate Shuffle Board and ama. #95. 6th June 2023 to 8th July 2023. Welcome! Get energy drinks by completing quests. It is classed as a decoration and can be polished. Sep 4, 2023. The 2013 Summer Event was an event that ran from August 14, 2013 to September 4, 2013. Oct 4, 2023. The quests have to be solved in the order they are presented and no quests are. Aug 2, 2023. Use them to pass the ball, score goals and get great rewards! Cheer for your city's team and help the coach lead them to victory! Welcome to the FoE Soccer Cup! The Soccer Cup is back for 2019. Buildings apparently increasingly irrelevant as the devs will just move the goal posts again in the future, rendering any investment made today worthless in the near future. Dec 31, 2022. Receive rewards on every play and Touchdown. Day on January 18, 2016. 1 day ago - Juber4-9 Forge Points; 30 Goods + 5 Prev. The following table lists all the events that have occurred as of date in the game, categorized by year and type. #224. The 5x10 will cost 500 for the spawns and 300/day for the resets, 800/day total. When motivated it produces 3 fragments of Jumpin' Pumpkin. October 19, 2023 by Forge of Empires Tips. The crowd-pleasing popping mechanic from the Wildlife Event is making an appearance! Once you've started a game, you will need to pop the Desserts to move the Coffee Cup reward tokens down the board. Make it to the top! | Soccer 2023 | Forge of Empires. Also, by completing all the quests in the Soccer Cup event your city will be granted a huge boost of 150% supplies production for 5 days! However, please keep in mind that these boosts will only be activated in your city after. Fill the whole table and get awesome rewards! This year, we return to the tent ready to avoid more soggy bottoms and burnt icing, as you bake your way to glory. Dear Kings and Queens, On Wednesday, June 28th, the Soccer Cup returns. 1 2023 Soccer Event; 2 Selection Kit; 3 Aegean Resort; Explore properties. Today Van Gogh is considered among the most influential artists in the history of art. 2022 Summer Event. Pericles the Lion said: 4x16 will cost 640/day for the spawns and 140/day for the resets, 780/day total. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Win Florins, if you're lucky. 1st September 2022 to 21st September 2022. 3. Dear Queens and Kings! Welcome to an event 10 years in the making, created for Forge of Empires to celebrate its 10th anniversary. #64. The building comes in two design variations - the displayed variation is selected at random. We welcome you back to this years 2023 Fall Event! Like other Events you need to complete the Quests to get either Sacks of Flour, Wooden Spoons and the powerful Golden Spoons. Emberguard. Written Guide: Solver: of Empires players will collect player cards in Soccer Event and try to win the grand prize from 2nd June, 2022. This can be achieved by other guildies or friends 'hiding. The building comes in two design variations - the displayed variation is selected at random. 3. The Granny Aurora's Apple Tree is a special building released during the 2023 Fall Event. Gather noble lords and ladies, and listen to our tale! For a band of famous heroes are returning from a long year of daring exploits - from vanquishing wolves to. The Jumpin' Pumpkin offers six supply production options depending on which production time the player chooses. One was a little expensive but it got me a Finish All Special. Right now, I have to maneuver around and find spawned players between locked players. In addition, they will also replenish over time (similar to energy drinks within the Soccer Event). You need the Wildlife Tickets to enter the Wildlife Park and play the Mini-game to win prizes by moving Paws or chests to the bottom of the board. Napoleon Bonaparte was the Emperor of the French, who rose to power during the French Revolution. All you need to know about the brand new 2023 Anniversary Event in Forge of Empires! Including a reward breakdown, minigame tutorial, event strategies, and even a minigame solver than can help you plan which gems to merge! It's time for Halloween! from The Forge of Empires team on 10/15/23 at 9:00 am. #77. Sacajawea officially died of fever, but some native american oral traditions say she returned to her tribe and lived a long life. The coaches feature is back again this year to help you as well, as you. What's new. Coach Miller will be joining you once more in your quest for victory on the pitch! Train your team, play your way to glory, and earn some fantastic rewards along the way! 2023 Soccer Event. . When motivated it produces 3 fragments of Cider Garden. She returned in the 2017 5th Anniversary Event. Events are being rolled out like they are being pulled from the trash folder. The Granny Aurora's Apple Tree is a special building released during the 2023 Fall Event. Coach Miller will be joining you once more in your quest for victory on the pitch! Train your team, play your way to glory, and earn some fantastic rewards along the way! The Event will run from June 2nd to June 22nd! Training. The quests have to be solved in the order they are presented and no quests are abortable. the Aegean Marina Resort is at 2. Provides: 5-6 Forge Points (depending on age) +11% to +20% Attack for Attacking army (depending on age) +11% to +20% Attack for defending army (depending on age)The Galileo Galilei Historical Questline is a historical questline that ran from August 17, 2017 to August 24, 2017. The Mahatma Gandhi Historical Questline is a historical questline that ran from October 5, 2017 to October 12, 2017. May 31, 2022. #1. Oct 1, 2023. The Shroom Throne provides attack boost and defense boost for attacking army and produces goods. no I can't. Players getting 420 coins in the last age for aiding, events giving out fight boost that is no longer relevant to battle needs, fragments out of control, dead game elements taking up space like pvp and settlements, and event buildings out pacing gbs. 3: I don't have any Dia Farms so they have never been of any use to me. Keep your eye on the ball, as we're mixing things up a bit this year! We're borrowing the playbook from the Anniversary Event and introducing the merge mechanic into the game plan. Greg "Special Units" Simmons. Apologies for being a few days late with this, but I've been quite busy! Soccer Cup Event Announcement: Join to Unlock. Seasonal Events: 2023: Forge Bowl Event • St Patrick's Day Event • Summer Event:. 2 pr/sq and Aegean Couples Resort at 3. Double double toil and trouble, something wicked this way comes! Spooky season is upon us, and you know what that means, Forge fans! Its time to light your lanterns and summon some courage: our creepiest event is back in town for Halloween!Community Manager. 4 Finishing a board and starting a new The Soccer Event returns to Forge of Empires, but it's no longer about getting players down the field! Instead, it's a reskin of the previous 2023 Anniversary Event (the one with. It was first launched on closed beta on 29 March 2012. Check out my 1-Year City Timelapse from my Higher Age Units world! In the timelapse you see how I grow from. . Free board reset happens twice a day. 2023 Fellowship Event. #1. The Napoleon Bonaparte Historical Questline is a historical questline that will run from March 15, 2018 to March. Feedback - Winter Event 2023 | Page 16 | Forge of Empires Forum. Noah "Buildings" Wilson. #1. Indus and prog also are the best ages for using advanced units so awesome to camp of you make the effort to get them. I had no issues since the event started. Examples: 2022 Winter event mechanics being re-used in 2023 Summer event. This time, as you can see, we will tell you the story of Mahātmā Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement. Forums. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Numbers K, M, B, T, Q. The Winners' Plaza is a special cultural building released during the 2018 Forge Bowl Event. If the player manages to complete all the quests in time, they will receive a Portrait of. The farther you advance in the event, the higher you climb up the league table. You are competing against other players, so if you stop. Soccer Cup Event Announcement: Table: name is MooingCat and welcome to my minigame tutorial and event strategies for the 2023 Fall Event! In this guide I will go through all the rewards you can get in this event, I'll guide you through the mechanics of the minigame, and go over strategies on how to get the most out of the event! You can also check out my videos on the event:Squire. The Fall Event is back in Forge of Empires. The Winners' Plaza can be upgraded by Winners'. Patrick's Day is fast approaching and we need your help to prepare for the celebrations! Paddy McCharms is already on his way to help guide you through the preparations. At level 9 it produces 5 Fragments of Rustic. 18 to 20 Goods. My biggest complaint is that the mini games have nothing to do with the Events anymore. ravenito • 3 yr. New posts. Community Manager.